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English |
中文 |
English |
中文 |
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Abadie’s Sign |
阿巴迪征(跟腱受壓無感覺,見于脊髓癆) |
dyskinesias |
動作障礙 |
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Abaptiston |
安全開顱圓鋸 |
dyslalia |
言語障礙 |
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abasia |
步行不能 |
dyslexia |
誦讀障礙 |
|
abasia astasia |
立行不能 |
dysmnesia |
記憶障礙 |
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abduction |
外展 |
dysmyotonia |
肌張力障礙 |
|
abnormity |
畸形 |
dysopia |
視覺障礙 |
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absolute hemianopia |
完全偏盲 |
dysosmia |
嗅覺障礙 |
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abstinent |
戒斷症狀 |
dysphgia |
吞咽障礙 |
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abstraction |
抽象 |
dysphonia |
發音困難 |
|
acalculia |
失算 |
dysphrasia |
言語困難 |
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acataleptic |
智能缺陷 |
dysphrenia |
精神障礙 |
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acatamathesia |
理解不能 |
dyspnoea |
呼吸障礙 |
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acataphasia |
連貫表達不能 |
dysponesis |
皮層運動區活動障礙 |
|
acatastasia |
反常 |
dyspraxia |
運用障礙 |
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acathexis |
心力貫注不能 |
dysrhaphia |
神經管閉合不全 |
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acathisia |
靜坐不能 |
dysrhaphism |
脊柱裂 |
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accessory cramp |
痙攣性斜頸 |
dysrythmia |
節律障礙 |
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acedia |
淡漠性憂郁症 |
dysstasia |
起立困難 |
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acenesthsia |
存在覺缺失 |
dyssynergia |
肌協同失調 |
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acephalia |
無頭畸形 |
dyssynergia |
協同障礙 |
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acervulus |
松果体石 |
dystaxia |
共濟失調 |
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acroagnosis |
肢体感覺缺失 |
dystects |
神經管閉合不全 |
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acroanesthesia |
肢端麻木 |
dystonia |
肌張力障礙 |
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acrobrachycephaly |
扁頭 |
dystonia musculorum deformans |
變形性肌張力障礙 |
|
acrocephalosyndactyly |
尖頭并指 |
dystrophia myotonica |
肌營養不良性肌強直症 |
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acrocephaly |
尖頭 |
dystrophy |
肌營養不良 |
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acrodynia |
肢体疼痛症 |
Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome |
重症肌無力綜合征 |
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acrokinesia |
感覺過敏 |
echinococcus |
絛虫病 |
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acromegaly |
肢体肥大症 |
Echo virus |
埃可病毒 |
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acroneurosis |
肢体神經官能症 |
eencephalocystocele |
積水性腦突出 |
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acroparalysia |
肢麻痹 |
empty sella syndrome |
空蝶鞍綜合征 |
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acrosclerosis |
肢体硬化症 |
encephalitis |
腦炎 |
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acrotrophoneurosis |
四肢營養神經病 |
encephalitis lethargica |
昏睡性腦炎 |
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actinomycosis of brain |
腦放線菌病 |
encephalodialysis |
腦軟化 |
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actinoneuritis |
放射性神經炎 |
encephalodysplasia |
腦發育异常 |
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action tremor |
動作性震顫 |
encephaloid |
髓樣瘤 |
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active negativism |
主動違拗症 |
encephalolith |
腦石 |
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acute alcohol intoxication |
急性酒精中毒 |
encephaloma |
腦瘤 |
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acute brain syndrome |
急性腦綜合征 |
encephalomalacia |
腦軟化 |
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acute poliomyelites |
急性脊髓前角灰質炎 |
encephalomeningocele |
腦腦膜膨出 |
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acute spontaenous myelites |
急性非特异脊髓炎 |
encephalomeningopathy |
腦腦膜病 |
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acute suppurative myelites |
急性化膿性脊髓炎 |
encephalomere |
腦節 |
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acystinervia |
膀胱神經無力 |
encephalomyelitis |
腦脊髓炎 |
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adenoma of pituitary gland |
腦下垂体腺瘤 |
encephalomyeloneurophy |
腦脊髓神經病 |
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adiposis cerebralis |
腦性肥胖症 |
encephalomyelopathy |
腦脊髓病 |
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adiposis dolorosa |
痛性肥胖症 |
encephalomyeloradiculitis |
腦脊髓神經根炎 |
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adreno leukodystrophy |
腦白質營養不良 |
encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis |
腦脊髓神經根神經炎 |
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affektepilepsie |
情感性痙攣 |
encephalomyeloradiculopathy |
腦脊髓脊神經根病 |
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African meningitis |
非洲腦膜炎(昏睡病) |
encephalomyocarditis |
腦心肌炎 |
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aganglionosis |
神經節細胞缺乏症 |
encephalonarcosis |
腦病性木僵 |
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agitation |
焦慮 |
encephalopathy |
腦病 |
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agnosia |
失認 |
encephalopyosis |
腦膿腫 |
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agraphia |
失寫 |
encephaloradiculitis |
腦脊神經根炎 |
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agyria |
無腦回 |
encephalorrhagia |
腦出血 |
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akathisia |
靜坐不能 |
encephalosclerosis |
腦硬化 |
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akinesia |
運動不能 |
encephalosepsis |
腦坏疽 |
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akinetic seizures |
運動不能發作 |
encephalosis |
器質性腦病 |
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akinetic-rigid syndrome |
運動不能-強直綜合征 |
end-bulb neuroma |
神經斷端神經瘤 |
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Akureyri disease |
良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎 |
endoperineuritis |
神經束膜內膜炎 |
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alcoholic coma |
酒精中毒性昏迷 |
end-position nystagmus |
极端位注視性眼球震顫 |
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alexia |
失讀 |
enophthalmos |
眼球內陷 |
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allucination |
幻覺 |
entrapment injury |
神經擠壓傷 |
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alternating hemiplegia |
交替性偏癱 |
enuresis |
遺尿症 |
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altitudinal hemianopia |
上下性偏盲 |
eosinophilic grnuloma |
嗜酸性肉芽腫 |
|
Alzheimer’s disease |
阿爾塞梅茨病 |
ependymoma |
室管膜瘤 |
|
amaurotic |
黑朦 |
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis |
流行性腦脊膜炎 |
|
amaurotic idiocy |
黑朦性白痴 |
epidemic neuromyasthenia |
良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎 |
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ambient cistern |
環池 |
epidural abscess |
硬腦膜外膿腫 |
|
amblyopic |
弱視 |
epidural hematoma |
硬腦膜外血腫 |
|
amnesic |
遺忘 |
epilepsy |
癲癇 |
|
amyotonia congenita |
先天性肌張力不全症 |
epilepsy stupor |
癲癇性木僵 |
|
amyotrophia |
肌萎縮 |
epiloia |
結節硬化症 |
|
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
肌萎縮性側束硬化症 |
equilateral hemianopia |
同側偏盲 |
|
analgesia |
痛覺缺失 |
equine gait |
馬行步態(腓神經癱瘓) |
|
anencephaly |
無腦 |
Erb muscular dystrophy |
歐勃肌營養不良 |
|
anesthesia dolorosa |
痛性感覺缺失 |
Erb-Duchenne paralysis |
埃爾布-杜興麻痹(臂麻痹的上叢型) |
|
angiography |
血管造影 |
Erben’s phenomenon |
埃爾本反射(屈頸和軀干過度前傾時脈搏變慢) |
|
angular gyrus |
角回 |
Erben’s phenomenon |
埃爾本現象(神經衰弱患者在彎腰時出現脈搏暫時變慢) |
|
anisocoria |
瞳孔不等大 |
Erb’s paralysis |
埃爾布麻痹 |
|
ankylosing spondylitis |
關節固定性脊柱炎 |
Erb’s sclerosis |
原發性脊髓側索硬化 |
|
anorexic |
厭食 |
Erb’s syndrome |
埃爾布綜合征(重症肌無力全部体征) |
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anosmia |
嗅覺缺失 |
Erb’s syphilitic spastic paraplegia |
埃爾布梅毒性痙攣性截癱 |
|
anosognosia |
病覺缺失 |
erythromelalgia |
紅斑性肢痛病 |
|
anosognosia |
偏癱否認 |
erythroprosopalgia |
紅斑性面病 |
|
anterograde amnesia |
順行性遺忘 |
essential myoclonus |
原發性肌陣攣 |
|
anterograde degeneration |
順行變性 |
esthesioneuroblastema |
成感覺神經細胞瘤 |
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anxiety |
焦慮症 |
eukoencephalopathy |
白質腦病 |
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anxiety hysteria |
焦慮性 病 |
Eulenberg disease |
先天副肌強直 |
|
Apert syndrome |
塔頭并指畸形症 |
euphoric |
欣快 |
|
aphasia |
失語 |
expressive aphasia |
表達性失語 |
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apoplectic coma |
中風性昏迷 |
extension injury |
伸展損傷 |
|
arachnoiditis |
蛛网膜炎 |
external carotid artery steal |
頸外動脈盜血 |
|
areflexia |
反射消失 |
external meningitis |
硬腦膜外層炎 |
|
Arnold-Chiari malformation |
先天性小腦延髓下疝畸形 |
extra-cortical axial aplasia |
皮質外軸索再生障礙 |
|
arotid sinus syncope |
頸動脈竇性暈厥 |
extrapymidal disease |
錐体外系疾病 |
|
arteriovenous malformation of brain |
腦動靜脈畸形 |
Fabry’s disease |
基鞘氨醇已三糖 脂沉積症 |
|
arteriovenous malformotion |
動靜脈畸形 |
facial hemiahypertrophy |
面偏側肥大 |
|
arthroneuralgia |
關節神經痛 |
facial hemiatrophy |
面偏側萎縮 |
|
astereognosia |
立体覺失認 |
facial masking |
面具臉 |
|
asterixis |
扑翼樣震顫 |
facial myokymia |
面肌纖維顫搐 |
|
asthenic syndrome |
腦衰弱綜合征 |
facial spasm |
面肌痙攣 |
|
asthenocoria |
瞳孔反應遲鈍 |
facial tic |
面肌抽搐 |
|
astrocytoma |
星形細胞瘤 |
facial trophoneurosis |
顏面營養神經病 |
|
astroglia cell |
星形膠質細胞 |
facioplegia |
面神經麻痹 |
|
asymmetrical synapse |
不對稱型突触 |
facioscapulohumeral dystrophy |
面肩肱型營養不良 |
|
asynchronism |
協調障礙 |
facsiculation |
肌束震顫 |
|
asyndesis |
言語不能 |
faint |
暈厥 |
|
asynergy |
協同不能 |
familial amaurotic idiocy |
家族性黑蒙性白痴 |
|
asystole |
心臟停搏 |
familial dysautonomia |
家族性植物神經障礙 |
|
atactic |
協調不能 |
familial periodic paralysis |
家族性周期性癱瘓 |
|
atelocephalous |
頭發育不全 |
familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy |
家族性進行性脊肌萎縮 |
|
atelocephaly |
頭顱發育不全 |
familial spastic paraplegia |
家族性痙攣性截癱 |
|
athalposis |
溫覺缺失 |
familial tremor |
家族性震顫 |
|
atheroma |
粥樣斑 |
fat embolism |
脂肪栓塞 |
|
atherosclerosis |
動脈硬化 |
Fazio-Londc disease |
少年進行性球麻痹 |
|
athetosis |
手足徐動症 |
febrile convulsion |
高熱惊厥 |
|
atlanto-axial subluxation |
寰樞椎半脫位 |
febrile delirium |
發熱譫妄 |
|
atonia |
肌張力缺失 |
feeblemindedness |
低能 |
|
atonic bladder |
無張力性膀胱 |
festinating gait |
慌張步態(震顫麻痹及其他神經性疾病) |
|
atopognosia |
位置覺缺失 |
fibrillation |
肌纖維顫搐 |
|
atremia |
歇斯底里性步行不能 |
fibrodysplasia ossificans |
骨化性纖維發育不良 |
|
atretopsia |
瞳孔閉鎖 |
fibromuscular dysplasia |
肌纖維發育不良 |
|
atypical absences |
非典型發作 |
fibromuscular hyperplasia |
纖維肌性增生 |
|
auditory evoked potential |
听覺誘發電位 |
fibromyositis |
纖維性肌炎 |
|
auditory hallucination |
幻听 |
fixation hysteria |
固定 病 |
|
auditory radiation |
听輻射 |
fixed spasm |
持久性痙攣 |
|
aural nystagmus |
耳原性眼球震顫 |
flaccidity |
肌肉松馳 |
|
aural vertigo |
耳源性眩暈 |
flexion injury |
屈曲性損傷 |
|
automatism |
自動症 |
flocculonodular syndrome |
小腦絨球結節綜合征 |
|
barylalia |
言語不清 |
floppy infant syndrome |
嬰儿低肌張力綜合征 |
|
basiarachnitis |
顱底蛛网膜炎 |
focal myoclonus |
局灶性肌陣攣 |
|
basilar fracture |
顱底骨折 |
focal seizure |
局灶性癲癇發作 |
|
basilar impression |
顱底凹陷 |
Foix syndrome |
海綿竇綜合征 |
|
basilar invagination |
顱底陷入症 |
Foix-Alajouanine disease |
脊髓血管畸形自發栓塞症 |
|
basilar sinus |
基底竇 |
Fontana’s marking |
丰塔納條紋(神經干切面的橫文) |
|
basilar suleus |
基底溝 |
foramen caecum |
盲孔 |
|
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome |
棘狀紅細胞-β-脂蛋白缺乏症 |
forced attitude |
強迫姿勢(腦膜炎) |
|
Bastian-Bruns Sign |
巴斯欣-布倫斯征(從頭部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全橫貫性損害,下肢鍵反射就消失) |
Forel’s commissur |
福雷爾連合(丘腦下部核連合) |
|
bathrocephaly |
梯頭 |
Forel’s decussation |
福雷爾交叉(中腦的紅脊髓束及紅核网狀束的被蓋前交叉) |
|
bathyanesthesia |
深部感覺缺失 |
fortification |
偏頭痛閃爍幻象 |
|
bathyhyperesthesia |
深部感覺過敏 |
Foster-Kennedy syndrome |
腦前葉腫瘤 |
|
bathyhypesthesia |
深部感覺遲鈍 |
Fothergill disease |
三叉神經痛 |
|
Batten-Mayou disease |
少年型黑蒙性白痴 |
Foville syndrome |
橋腦旁正中綜合征 |
|
Bayle’s disease |
貝爾病(精神錯亂者的進行性全身性麻痹) |
Frankl-Hochwart’s disease |
弗l霍希瓦特病(梅尼埃爾病樣多發性腦神經炎) |
|
Beard’s disease |
神經衰弱 |
Frey’s syndrome |
弗萊綜合征(耳顳神經綜合征) |
|
Behcet syndrome |
白塞綜合征 |
Friedmann’s vasomotor syndrome |
弗里德曼血管舒縮綜合征 |
|
Bekhterev’s reaction |
別赫捷列夫反應 |
Frohlich syndrome |
肥胖性生殖器退化 |
|
Bekhterev’s reflex |
別赫捷列夫反射(深層反射﹔腹下部反射﹔瞳孔反射﹔鼻反射) |
Froin syndrome |
腦脊液分隔綜合征 |
|
Bekhterev’s symptom |
別赫捷列夫症狀(面肌麻痹) |
fungus cerebri |
腦菌樣膨出 |
|
Bekhterev’s test |
別赫捷列夫試驗(檢坐骨神經痛) |
Furstner’s disease |
菲斯特內病(假性痙攣性麻痹伴發震顫) |
|
Bell’s law |
貝爾定律(脊髓神經前根為運動根,后根為感覺根) |
fusiform aneurysm |
梭形動脈瘤 |
|
Bell’s mania |
急性譫妄 |
galactocerebroside lipidosis |
半乳糖腦 脂沉積病 |
|
Bell’s palsy |
貝爾麻痹 |
Gamstorp disease |
遺傳性周期性麻痹 |
|
Bell’s phenomenon |
貝爾現象 |
gangliitis |
神經節炎 |
|
bemegride |
美解眠 |
gangliocytoma |
神經節細胞瘤 |
|
Benedict’s syndrome |
中腦紅核綜合征 |
ganglioglioma |
神經節神經膠質瘤 |
|
Benedikt’s syndrome |
本尼迪克特綜合征(一側動眼神經麻痹,對側運動過度) |
ganglioglioneuroma |
神經節膠質神經瘤 |
|
benign congenital hypotonia |
良性先天性肌張力減低 |
gangliosidoses |
神經節 脂沉積症 |
|
benign essential tremor |
良性特發性震顫 |
Gaucher’ disease |
葡萄糖腦 脂沉積症 |
|
benign intracranial hypertension |
良性顱高壓 |
general paresis of the insane |
麻痹性痴呆 |
|
benign myalgic encephalomyelitis |
良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎 |
Gerlier’s disease |
惹利埃病(地方性麻痹性眩暈) |
|
benign paroxysmal vertigo |
良性發作性眩暈 |
Gerlier’s syndrome |
惹利埃綜合征(地方性麻痹性眩暈) |
|
benign positional vertigo |
良性位置性眩暈 |
Gerstmann syndrome |
古斯曼綜合征(优勢半球角回損害) |
|
benumb |
使癱瘓 |
giant cell periarteritis |
巨細胞動脈周圍炎 |
|
Bergeron’s chorea |
貝爾熱隆病(電擊樣舞蹈病,激烈而有規律的痙攣,但為良性病程) |
gigantism |
巨人症 |
|
Berger’s paresthesia |
貝格爾感覺异常(青少年的一側或兩側下肢感覺异常,無力,但無他覺症狀) |
gilles de la tourette syndrome |
多發性抽動-穢語綜合征 |
|
Berger’s sign |
貝格爾征(不規則或橢圓性瞳孔,見于早期脊髓癆,麻痹性痴呆) |
glaucoma |
青光眼 |
|
Bergmann’s cells |
貝格曼細胞(小腦皮層分子層內的特殊神經膠質細胞) |
glettic spasm |
喉痙攣 |
|
Bergmann’s fibers |
貝格曼纖維(從小腦皮層分子層放射并進入軟腦膜的突) |
glioblastoma |
成膠質細胞瘤 |
|
Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) |
硫胺(VitB1)缺乏症 |
gliocytoma |
神經膠質細胞瘤 |
|
Bernhard’s disease |
感覺异常性股痛 |
glioma |
膠質瘤 |
|
Bezold’s abscess |
顳骨骨膜下膿腫 |
gliomatosis |
神經膠質瘤病 |
|
Bezold’s perforation |
顳骨乳突內面穿孔 |
gliosarcoma |
神經膠質肉瘤 |
|
Bezold’s sign |
貝措爾德征(乳突炎) |
gliosarcoma retinae |
視网膜神經膠質肉瘤 |
|
Bezold’s triad |
貝措爾德三征(耳硬化) |
gliosis |
膠質增生 |
|
Bianchi’s syndrome |
比昂基綜合征(一种感覺性失語症性綜合征,伴失用症及失讀症) |
global aphasia |
完全性失語 |
|
Bichat’s fissure |
大腦橫裂 |
global dementia |
全面性痴呆 |
|
Bielschowsky disease |
幼儿型家族性黑蒙性白痴 |
globoid cell leukodystrophy |
類球狀細胞白質營養不良症 |
|
Bielschowsky’s-Jansky disease |
晚期嬰儿型家族性黑蒙性痴呆 |
glueocerebrosidoses |
葡萄糖腦 脂沉積症 |
|
Biernacki’s sign |
別爾納茨基征(脊髓癆及麻痹性痴呆時的尺神經癱瘓) |
gluteal gait |
偏癱步態(臀中肌癱瘓) |
|
bilateral hemianopia |
雙側偏盲 |
glutethimide |
導眠能 |
|
Billroth’s disease |
比羅特征(假性腦(脊)膜突出) |
glycogen storage diseases |
糖原沉積病 |
|
binocular hemianopia |
雙眼偏盲 |
Goldflam’s disease |
假麻痹性重症肌無力 |
|
Binswanger disease |
賓斯万格病(皮質下腦病) |
Gowers myopathy |
跳躍性痙攣 |
|
bitemporal hemianopia |
顳側偏盲 |
Gowers sign |
高樂斯征 |
|
black-out syndrome |
黑蒙綜合征 |
Gower’s syndrome |
高爾斯綜合征(血管迷走神經性發作) |
|
blepharoptosis |
瞼下垂 |
Gradenigo’s syndrome |
格拉代尼果綜合征(中耳化膿性疾病時的外展神經麻痹及單側頭痛) |
|
blepharospasm |
瞼痙攣 |
Graefe’s disease |
進行性眼肌麻痹 |
|
blink |
眨眼 |
graphanesthesia |
皮膚書寫覺喪失 |
|
blink reflex |
瞬目反射 |
graphethesia |
皮膚書寫覺 |
|
Blumenbach’s process |
篩骨鉤突 |
Grashey’s aphasia |
格腊希失語(遺忘性失語) |
|
Bonnier’s syndrome |
邦尼埃綜合征(前庭神經外側核或前庭束損害) |
Gubler’s hemiplegia |
古布累偏癱(交叉性偏癱) |
|
Bornholm disease |
流行性肌痛 |
Gubler’s tumor |
交叉性偏癱 |
|
Bourneville’s disease |
結節硬化症 |
Guillian-Barre’s syndrome |
格林-巴利綜合征 |
|
boutons en passant |
旁結 |
gummatous meningitis |
樹膠腫性腦膜炎 |
|
boutons terminaus |
終結 |
gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis |
枕顳內側回 |
|
boxing encephalopathy |
拳擊員腦炎 |
habit spasm |
習慣性痙攣 |
|
brachycranic |
短顱的(顱指數為81.0至84.9) |
haemngioblastoma |
小神經膠質細胞瘤 |
|
bradyphrasia |
遲語症 |
Haenel’s syndrome |
黑內爾症狀(脊髓癆患者眼球壓覺缺失) |
|
bradyphrenia |
智力遲鈍(流行性乙型腦炎) |
Hallervorden-Spatz disease |
蛋白球色素退變綜合征 |
|
Brain’s reflex |
布雷恩反射(當病人采取四足位置時,偏癱性屈曲上臂伸直) |
Hall’s disease |
假性腦積水 |
|
Brissaud’s syndrome |
交叉性面痙攣偏癱綜合征 |
hallucinatory neuralgia |
幻覺性神經痛 |
|
Brown-Sequard syndorme |
脊髓半切綜合征 |
hamar,toma |
錯构瘤 |
|
Brudzinski sign |
布魯金斯基征 |
handicraft spasm |
職業性痙攣 |
|
Bruns’ syndrome |
布倫斯綜合征(第四腦室包囊虫眩暈綜合征) |
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease |
慢性特發性黃瘤病 |
|
Buerger disease |
閉塞性血栓性脈管炎 |
Harada disease |
哈雷大病 |
|
Buiswangen disease |
缺血性白質腦病 |
heart neurosis |
心臟神經症 |
|
bulbar paralysis |
球麻痹 |
Heidenhain syndrome |
海登汗綜合征(迅速進展的神經變性性疾病) |
|
Burdach’s fissure |
布爾達赫裂(腦島外側面和島蓋內面間裂) |
helicopod gait |
環形步態( 病性疾病) |
|
cabernous sinus |
海綿竇 |
heliencephalitis |
日射性腦炎 |
|
cachinntion |
病狂笑 |
Heller disease |
梅毒性主動脈炎 |
|
cafe au lait spots |
咖啡牛乳色斑 |
hemangioblastoma |
成血管細胞瘤 |
|
Caffey disease |
嬰儿骨皮質增生症 |
hemangioma |
血管瘤 |
|
Cajal’s double method |
卡哈爾雙重染色法(顯示神經節細胞) |
hematomyelia |
脊髓出血 |
|
Cajal’s method |
卡哈爾染色法(顯示星形膠質細胞) |
hematomyelitis |
出血性脊髓炎 |
|
calcarine fissure |
距狀裂 |
hematomyelopore |
出血性脊髓空洞症 |
|
caloric nystagmus |
溫熱性眼球震顫 |
hematorrhachis |
椎管內出血 |
|
Canavan disease |
海綿狀腦白質營養不良症 |
hemiachromatopsia |
偏側色盲 |
|
canine hysteria |
犬惊病 |
hemiageusia |
偏側味覺缺失 |
|
cardio-encephalopathy |
心性腦病 |
hemiamyosthenia |
偏身肌無力 |
|
cardioplegia |
心麻痹 |
hemianalgesia |
偏側痛覺缺失 |
|
carpal tunnel syndrome |
腕管綜合征 |
hemianesthesia |
偏身感覺障礙 |
|
cartid-cavernous fistula |
頸動脈海綿竇 |
hemianopia |
偏盲 |
|
caseating |
干酪樣 |
hemianosmia |
偏側嗅覺缺失 |
|
cataplexy |
猝倒 |
hemiapraxia |
偏側失用症 |
|
catatonia |
緊張症 |
hemiasomatonosia |
偏身辨距不能 |
|
cavernous sinus |
海綿竇綜合征 |
hemiasynergia |
偏側協同運動不能 |
|
ccentral core disease |
中央軸突症 |
hemiataxia |
偏側共濟失調 |
|
cellulitis |
蜂窩織炎 |
hemiatrophy |
偏側萎縮 |
|
cenral spinal cord dyndrome |
脊髓中央綜合征 |
hemiballismus |
偏身投擲症 |
|
centraphose |
中樞性暗覺 |
hemichorea |
偏側舞蹈病 |
|
centrifuged deposit |
离心后沉淀 |
hemicraniectomy |
偏側顱骨切除術 |
|
cephalitis |
腦炎 |
hemicraniosis |
偏側顱骨肥大 |
|
cephalocele |
腦膨出 |
hemifacial spasm |
偏側面肌痙攣 |
|
cephalodynia |
頭痛 |
hemihypacusis |
偏側听覺障礙 |
|
cephaloplegia |
頭面肌癱瘓 |
hemihypalgesia |
偏側痛覺減退 |
|
cerebellar ataxia |
小腦共濟失調 |
hemihyperatrophy |
偏側肥大 |
|
cerebellar atrophy |
小腦萎縮 |
hemihyperesthesia |
偏側感覺過敏 |
|
cerebellar ectopia |
小腦外疝 |
hemihypesthesia |
偏側感覺遲鈍 |
|
cerebellar hemisphere syndrome |
小腦半球綜合征 |
hemipakinsonism |
偏側震顫麻痹 |
|
cerebellar tonsillar herniation |
小腦扁桃体疝 |
hemiparanesthesia |
偏側下身麻木 |
|
cerebellitis |
小腦炎 |
hemiparaplesia |
偏側下身麻木 |
|
cerebral abscess |
腦膿腫 |
hemiparesis |
輕偏癱 |
|
cerebral agenesis |
大腦發育不全 |
hemiplegia |
偏癱 |
|
cerebral atrophy |
大腦萎縮 |
hemiplegia alternate |
交叉性偏癱 |
|
cerebral contusion |
腦挫傷 |
hemiplegia cruciate |
交叉上下肢偏癱 |
|
cerebral cysticercosis |
腦囊虫病 |
hemiplegia migraine |
偏癱性頭痛 |
|
cerebral diaplegia |
腦性雙側癱瘓 |
hemirachischisis |
隱性脊柱裂 |
|
cerebral dysgenesis |
腦發育障礙 |
hemisection syndrome |
半切綜合征 |
|
cerebral edema |
腦水腫 |
hemispherectomy |
大腦半球切除術 |
|
cerebral embolism |
腦栓塞 |
hemithermoanesthesia |
偏側熱覺缺失 |
|
cerebral haemorrhage |
腦出血 |
hemorrahagic encepalitis |
出血性腦炎 |
|
cerebral infarction |
腦梗死 |
hemorrahagic infract |
出血性梗塞 |
|
cerebral ischemia |
腦缺血 |
hemorrahagic leukoencephalitis |
出血性白質腦炎 |
|
cerebral lipidosis |
腦脂質增多症 |
Henoch’s chorea |
亨諾赫舞蹈病(痙攣性抽搐) |
|
cerebral malacia |
腦軟化 |
Henoch’s purpura |
亨諾赫紫癜(神經性紫癜) |
|
cerebral paragonimiasis |
腦型肺吸虫病 |
hepatic coma |
肝性昏迷 |
|
cerebral plasy |
腦性癱瘓 |
hepatic encephalopathy |
肝性腦病 |
|
cerebral schistosomiasis |
腦型血吸虫病 |
hepatic myelopathy |
肝性脊髓病 |
|
cerebral sclerosis |
腦硬化症 |
hepatocerebral degenetation |
肝腦變性 |
|
cerebral spasm |
大腦性痙攣 |
hepatolenticular degenetation |
肝豆狀核變性 |
|
cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia |
腦動脈硬化性痴呆 |
hereditary ataxia |
遺傳性共濟失調 |
|
cerebritis |
腦炎 |
hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy |
遺傳性運動感覺性神經病 |
|
cerebroma |
腦瘤 |
hereditary tremor |
遺傳性震顫 |
|
cerebromacular degeneration |
大腦黃斑變性症 |
heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis |
多神經炎型遺傳性共濟失調 |
|
cerebromeningitis |
腦膜腦炎 |
herniation |
疝 |
|
cerebropathy |
腦病 |
herpes simplex encephalitis |
單純 疹腦炎 |
|
cerebrosclerosis |
腦硬化 |
herpes zoster |
帶狀 疹 |
|
cerebrosidosis |
腦 脂沉積病 |
herpes zoster encephalitis |
帶狀 疹腦炎 |
|
cerebrospinal rhinorrhea |
腦脊液鼻漏 |
herpes zoster myelitis |
帶狀 疹脊髓炎 |
|
cerebrovascular accident |
腦血管意外 |
herpes zoster neuralgia |
帶狀 疹神經痛 |
|
cervical enlargement |
頸膨大(脊髓) |
heteronymous hemianopia |
异側偏盲 |
|
cervical rib syndrome |
頸肋綜合征 |
Heubner’s disease |
梅毒性大腦動脈內膜炎 |
|
cervical spondylosis |
頸關節強直 |
hiccough |
呃逆 |
|
cervical vertigo |
頸性眩暈 |
Hippel-Lindau’s disease |
視网膜-小腦血管瘤病 |
|
Cestan-Chenais syndrome |
副-舌下神經麻痹綜合征 |
hoarse |
聲嘶 |
|
Chaddoch sign |
查多克征 |
Hoffmann sign |
霍夫曼征 |
|
Chamberlain’s line |
硬 枕大孔(張伯倫)線 |
Hoffmann’s phenomenon |
霍夫曼現象 |
|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
腓骨肌萎縮征 |
Holmes’s degeneration |
霍姆斯變性(原發性進行性小腦變性) |
|
Charcot’s foot |
夏科氏足(脊髓癆性關節病患者的畸形足) |
holotonia |
全身肌緊張 |
|
Chassalgnac’s tubercle |
夏桑亞克結節(第六頸椎橫突的頸動脈結節) |
Homen’s syndrome |
霍門綜合征 |
|
Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus |
節律性眼球震顫 |
homocystinuria |
高胱氨酸尿症 |
|
childhood dystrophy |
儿童營養不良 |
homonymous hemianopia |
同側偏盲 |
|
chocking |
窒息 |
horizontal hemianopia |
上下性偏盲 |
|
cholesteatom |
膽脂瘤 |
Horner syndrome |
霍納綜合征 |
|
chordoma |
脊索瘤 |
Horton’s headache |
組胺性頭痛 |
|
chorea |
舞蹈病 |
Huntington’s disease |
亨廷頓舞蹈病 |
|
choreiform |
舞蹈病樣的 |
Hunt’s atrophy |
亨特肌萎縮 |
|
choreoathetosis |
舞蹈手足徐動症 |
Hunt’s disease |
亨特病(肌陣攣性小腦協同失調) |
|
choroid fissure |
脈絡裂 |
Hunt’s paradoxical phenomenon |
亨特反常現象 |
|
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle |
第四腦室脈絡叢 |
Hunt’s striatal syndrome |
亨特紋狀体綜合征 |
|
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle |
側腦室脈絡叢 |
Hunt’s syndrome |
亨特綜合征(耳帶狀 疹) |
|
choroid plexus of third ventricle |
第三腦室脈絡叢 |
Hurier disease |
第Ⅰ型粘多糖增多症 |
|
chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy |
慢性進行性炎症性多發性神經病 |
husky |
沙啞 |
|
Chyne-Stokes respiration |
潮式呼吸 |
Hutchison syndrome |
哈奇森綜合征 |
|
cillary neuragia |
睫狀神經痛 |
hydranencephaly |
積水性無腦 |
|
clasmatodendrosis |
星形膠質細胞突破折 |
hydranencephaly |
腦發育不全性腦積水 |
|
Claude’s hyperkinesis sign |
克洛德運動增強征(疼痛刺激時癱瘓肌肉的反射性動作) |
hydrencephalocele |
積水性腦突出 |
|
Claude’s syndrome |
克洛德綜合征(一側動眼神經癱瘓,對側協同不能,訥吃) |
hydrocephalus |
腦積水 |
|
claw-hand |
爪形手 |
hydromeningitis |
漿液性腦膜炎 |
|
coccidioidomycosis of brain |
腦隱球菌病 |
hydromeningocele |
積水性腦膜突出 |
|
cogwheel rigidity |
齒輪樣強直 |
hydromyelomeningocele |
積水性脊髓膜突出 |
|
coiling reflex |
蟠曲反射 |
hypacusia |
听覺減退 |
|
collateral eminence |
側副隆起 |
hypalgesia |
痛覺減退 |
|
Collet-Sicard syndrome |
顱底綜合征 |
hyperactivity |
多動症 |
|
colliculocochleunuclear projection |
下丘蝸核投射 |
hyperacusis |
听力減退 |
|
colliculo-olivary projection |
下丘上橄欖投射 |
hypercapnea |
呼吸過度 |
|
comatose |
昏迷 |
hypercapnia |
高碳酸血症 |
|
communicating hydrocephalus |
交通性腦積水 |
hypercoagulable |
凝固性過高 |
|
compression |
壓迫 |
hyperemasis |
劇吐 |
|
compression of the brain |
腦受壓 |
hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
高鉀性周期性癱瘓 |
|
concussion of brain |
腦震蕩 |
hyperkinesia |
運動過度 |
|
concussion of spinal cord |
脊髓震蕩 |
hyperkinesia syndrome |
多動綜合征 |
|
concussional |
震蕩 |
hyperlipidaemia |
高脂血症 |
|
congenital myopathy |
先天性肌病 |
hypermyotonia |
肌張力過度 |
|
congruous hemianopia |
同側偏盲 |
hypermyotrophy |
肌肥大 |
|
constipation |
便秘 |
hypernatremia |
高鈉血症 |
|
contrecoup injury |
對沖性損害 |
hyperoirdosis |
脊柱前凸過度 |
|
contusion of spinal cord |
脊髓挫傷 |
hyperosmia |
嗅覺過敏 |
|
convergence defect |
會聚障礙 |
hyperpyrexia |
高熱 |
|
convergence spasm |
會聚痙攣 |
hypertensive encephalopathy |
高血壓腦病 |
|
conversion hysteria |
轉換性 病 |
hypertrophic neuropathy |
肥大性神經病 |
|
coprolalia |
穢語症 |
hypertrophy |
肥大 |
|
corssed hemianopia |
异側偏盲 |
hyperventilation |
過度換气 |
|
cortival venous thrombophlebitis |
皮質靜脈血栓性靜脈炎 |
hyperventilation syndrome |
過度換气綜合征 |
|
cough syncope |
咳嗽暈厥 |
hyperviscosity |
粘滯度過高 |
|
coxsackie virus |
柯薩奇病毒 |
hypesthesia |
感覺減退 |
|
cramp |
痛性痙攣 |
hypnagogic hallucination |
入睡前幻覺 |
|
cranial neuralgia |
腦神經痛 |
hypocalcaemia |
低鈣血症 |
|
cranical meningocele |
腦膜膨出 |
hypoesthesia |
感覺遲鈍 |
|
craniectomy |
顱骨切除術 |
hypogeusia |
味覺減退 |
|
craniocele |
腦膨出 |
hypoglycemic encephalopathy |
低血糖腦病 |
|
craniopharyngioma |
顱咽管瘤 |
hypokalemic periodic paralysis |
低鉀性周期性癱瘓 |
|
craniorachischisis |
顱脊柱裂 |
hypomagnesaemia |
低鎂血症 |
|
cranioschisis |
顱裂 |
hypomania |
輕躁狂 |
|
craniosclerosis |
顱骨硬化 |
hypomyotonia |
肌張力減低 |
|
craniostosis |
顱縫骨化 |
hyponatraemia |
低鈉血症 |
|
craniosynostosis |
顱骨早期融合 |
hypophrenia |
弱智 |
|
craniosynostosis |
顱縫早閉 |
hypophyseal duct tumor |
垂体管腫瘤 |
|
craniotabes |
顱骨軟化 |
hypopituitarism |
垂体功能減退 |
|
cretinism |
呆小病 |
hypoplasia |
發育不全 |
|
Creutzfeld-Jacob disease |
海綿狀腦病 |
hypopselaphesia |
触覺減退 |
|
crossed paralysis |
交叉性癱瘓 |
hyporeflexia |
反射減退 |
|
Crouzon syndrome |
顱骨纖維結构不良綜合征 |
hyposmia |
嗅覺減退 |
|
crucifixion attitude |
十字架姿勢( 症性癲癇) |
hyposomnia |
失眠 |
|
cryptocalcarine gyrus |
距狀隱回 |
hypothermia |
低溫 |
|
cryptoglioma |
隱期神經膠質瘤 |
hypotonia |
肌張力減退 |
|
CSOM﹕ chronic suppurative otitis media |
慢性化膿性中耳炎 |
hypoxia |
缺氧 |
|
Cushing disease |
柯興病 |
hysteria |
病 |
|
cystic medial necrosis |
囊性中央坏死 |
hysteria major |
大發作 病 |
|
cysticercosis |
囊虫病 |
hysteria minor |
小發作 病 |
|
cytomegalovirus |
巨細胞病毒 |
hysterical myodynia |
病性肌痛 |
|
DaCosta’s disease |
神經性循環衰弱 |
hysteroid |
類 病 |
|
dancing spasm |
痙跳病 |
hysteropia |
病性視力障礙 |
|
Dandy-Walker syndrome |
第四腦室閉鎖綜合征 |
hysterosyphillis |
梅毒性 病 |
|
deafferentate |
傳入神經阻滯 |
hysterotabetism |
病脊髓癆 |
|
decerebrate rigidity |
去大腦僵直 |
idoxuidinum |
碘 ( 疹淨) |
|
Dejerine onion skin syndrome |
代熱林洋蔥皮樣綜合征 |
illogical attitude |
不自然姿勢( 症性癲癇) |
|
Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis |
下臂叢麻痹 |
impotence |
陽萎 |
|
Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy |
代熱林-蘭杜茨營養不良 |
inclusion body encephalitis |
包涵体腦炎 |
|
Dejerine-Roussy syndrome |
丘腦綜合征 |
incomplete hemianopia |
不全偏盲 |
|
Dejerine’s sign |
代熱林征(腹壓加大時神經根炎症狀加重) |
incongruous hemianopia |
非對稱性同側偏盲 |
|
Dejerine’s syndrome |
代熱林綜合征 |
incontinence |
失禁 |
|
Dejerine-Sottas syndrome |
肥大性間質性多發性神經病 |
incoordination |
失協調 |
|
Denny-Brown neuropathy |
遺傳性感覺神經根神經病 |
infantile dementia |
嬰儿痴呆 |
|
dentato rubral atrophy |
齒狀核紅核萎縮 |
infantile encephalopathy |
嬰儿腦病 |
|
Dercum disease |
痛性肥胖症 |
infantile hemiplegia |
嬰儿偏癱 |
|
dermatomyositis |
皮肌炎 |
infantile myopathy |
嬰儿肌病 |
|
dermoid cyst |
皮樣囊腫 |
inoccipitia |
枕葉缺失 |
|
descending pathway in auditory system |
听覺系的下行通路 |
intention neuralgia |
肋間神經痛 |
|
deviation |
偏癱 |
intention spasm |
意向性痙攣 |
|
Devic disease |
視神經脊髓炎 |
intention tremor |
意向性震顫 |
|
diabetes insipidus |
尿崩症 |
intermittent cramp |
間歇性痙攣 |
|
diabetic amyotrophy |
糖尿病性肌萎縮 |
internal meningitis |
硬腦膜內層炎 |
|
diabetic coma |
糖尿病性昏迷 |
internuclear ophthamoplegia |
核間性眼肌麻痹 |
|
diabetic neuritis |
糖尿病性神經炎 |
involution syndrome |
更年期綜合征 |
|
diastematocrania |
顱縱裂 |
ischaemia |
缺血 |
|
diastematomyelia |
脊髓縱裂 |
ischemic cerebrovascular disease |
缺血性腦血管病 |
|
diataxia |
兩側共濟失調 |
ischemic infract |
缺血性梗塞 |
|
diffuse sclerosis |
彌漫性硬化 |
ischemic myelomalacia |
缺血性脊髓軟化 |
|
Down syndrome |
唐綜合征 |
ischemic myopathy |
缺血性肌病 |
|
Dowson encephalitis |
亞急性包涵体腦炎 |
ischemic neuropathy |
缺血性神經病 |
|
dribbling |
流涎 |
ischialgia |
坐骨神經痛 |
|
drop seizure |
跌倒發作 |
jackknife seizure |
折刀狀發作 |
|
drowsy |
瞌睡 |
Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease |
海綿狀腦病 |
|
drunken gait |
酒醉步態 |
jerk nystagnmus |
跳動性眼球震顫 |
|
Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
杜興氏肌營養不良 |
juvenile gangliosidosis |
少年型神經節 脂沉積病 |
|
Duchenne-Erb paralysis |
杜-歐麻痹 |
Kafka’s test |
卡夫卡試驗(檢腦脊髓梅毒) |
|
dwarfism |
侏儒症 |
Kalmuk idiocy |
伸舌性白痴 |
|
dy’s syndrome |
肯尼迪綜合征(腦前葉腫瘤征) |
Kayser’s disease |
肝豆狀核變性 |
|
dysantigraphia |
抄寫不能 |
Kearn-Sayer syndrome |
凱-塞綜合征 |
|
dysaphia |
触覺障礙 |
keraunoneurosis |
閃電性神經病 |
|
dysaptation |
眼調節不良 |
kernicterus |
核黃疸 |
|
dysarthria |
构音困難 |
Kernig sign |
克氏征 |
|
dysaudia |
听力障礙 |
Kernohan notch |
顳葉疝壓跡 |
|
dysautonomia |
家族性自主神經机能异常 |
Klippel-Feil syndrome |
先天性頸椎缺少或融合 |
|
dysbasia |
步行障礙 |
Kluver-Bucy syndrome |
雙側顳葉切除綜合征 |
|
dyscalculia |
計算困難 |
Korsakov syndrome |
虛构-遺忘綜合征 |
|
dyschiasia |
定位覺障礙 |
Koshevnikoff’s disease |
持續性不全癲癇 |
|
dyschiria |
左右感覺障礙 |
Krabbe leukodystrophy |
克拉勃腦白質營養不良 |
|
dyschronism |
定時障礙 |
Krishaber’s disease |
腦——心綜合征 |
|
dyscoimesis |
睡眠障礙 |
Kuf disease |
青少年型家族性黑蒙性白痴 |
|
dyscoria |
瞳孔反應异常 |
Kummell disease |
脊柱壓縮性骨折 |
|
dysdiadochokinesia |
輪替運動障礙 |
Kussmaul’s aphasia |
有意識的失語 |
|
dysequilibrium |
平衡失調 |
Kussmaul’s paralysis |
急性熱病性多神經炎 |
|
dysergasia |
整体反應障礙 |
Kwashiorkor disease |
嚴重蛋白缺乏綜合征 |
|
dysergia |
傳出性共濟失調 |
labryrinthine nystagmus |
迷路性眼球震顫 |
|
dysesthesia |
感覺障礙 |
labyrinthitis |
迷路炎 |
|
dysgrammatism |
語法錯亂 |
lachrymation |
流涎 |
|
dysgraphia |
書寫困難 |
|
|