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English |
中文 |
English |
中文 |
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abdomenal wall reflex |
腹壁反射 |
dull pain |
钝痛 |
|
abdominal pain |
腹痛 |
dullness |
浊音 |
|
abdominal retraction |
腹部凹陷 |
Duroziez’s murmur |
双重杂音 |
|
abdominal wall varicosis |
腹壁静脉曲张 |
dydrops |
积水 |
|
absolute refractory period |
绝对不应期 |
dyspnea |
呼吸困难 |
|
achilles jerk |
跟腱反射 |
dysuria |
尿痛 |
|
aching pain |
酸痛 |
early systolic ejection sounds |
收缩早期喷射音 |
|
acrocephalosyndactyly |
尖颅并指（趾）畸形 |
ecchymosis |
瘀斑 |
|
acromegaly |
肢端肥大症 |
edema |
水肿 |
|
acromegaly facies |
肢端肥大症面容 |
effective refractory |
有效不应期 |
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acropachy |
杵状指 |
egophony |
羊鸣音 |
|
active position |
自主体位 |
elasticity |
弹性 |
|
acute abdomen |
急腹症 |
electrocardiogram，ECG |
心电图 |
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acute appendicitis |
急性阑尾炎 |
elephantedema |
象皮肿 |
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acute peritonitis |
急性腹膜炎 |
elephantiasic crus |
象皮腿 |
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Adams-Stokes syndrome |
亚-斯二氏综合征 |
emaciation |
消瘦 |
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Addison’s disease |
阿狄森氏病 |
embryocardia |
胎心律 |
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adolescent spurt |
青春急激成长 |
endogenous pyrogen |
内源性致热原 |
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adventitious sound |
附加音 |
enophthalmos=enophthalmus |
眼球下陷 |
|
alternative position |
辗转体位 |
entropion |
睑内翻 |
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alveolar ventilation，VA |
肺泡通气量 |
epistaxis |
鼻衄 |
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amphorophony |
空瓮音 |
exogenous pyrogen |
外源性致热原 |
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analgia |
痛觉，缺失 |
expectoration |
咯痰 |
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ankle clonus |
踝阵挛 |
expiratory capacity，ERV |
补呼气量 |
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aortic insufficiency |
主动脉瓣关闭不全 |
festination gait |
慌张步态 |
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aortic stenosis |
全动脉瓣狭窄 |
fine rales |
细湿罗音 |
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Apert’s syndrome |
阿佩尔氏综合征 |
finger nose test |
指鼻试验 |
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apical belly |
尖腹 |
fixed splitting |
固定分裂 |
|
apical impulse |
心尖搏动 |
flat chest |
扁平胸 |
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arcus senilis |
老年环 |
flatfoot |
平跖足 |
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areola |
乳晕 |
flatness |
实音 |
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arrhythmia |
心律失常 |
fluid thrill |
液波震颤 |
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arthresthesia |
关节觉 |
forced vital capacity，FVC |
用力肺活量 |
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asthenic type |
无力型（瘦长型） |
frog belly |
蛙腹 |
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ataxia |
共济失调 |
Frohlich’s syndrome |
肥胖性生殖无能，弗勒利希氏综合征 |
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ataxic gait |
共济失调步态 |
funnel chest |
漏斗胸 |
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athetosis |
手足徐动 |
gallop rhythm |
奔马律 |
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atrial fibrillation |
心房颤动 |
Garland’s triangle |
加兰德氏三角 |
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atrial fibrillation |
房颤 |
genua valgus |
“O”形腿畸形 |
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atrial flutter |
心房扑动 |
genua varus |
膝内翻 |
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atrial gallop |
房性奔马律 |
geographic tongue |
地图舌 |
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auriculo-ventricular block，AVB |
房室传导阻滞 |
gigantism |
巨人症 |
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auscultation |
听诊 |
Gilbert’s syndrome |
吉尔伯氏综合征 |
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Austin Flint murmur |
奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音 |
Gordon’s sign |
戈登氏征 |
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axillary fossa |
腋窝 |
Graham Steell murmur |
杂音 |
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Babinski sign |
巴宾斯基征 |
Grocco’s triangle |
格罗科氏三角 |
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ballottement |
冲击触诊法 |
headache |
头痛 |
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barrel chest |
桶状胸 |
hematemesis |
呕血 |
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basal lung capacity |
基础肺容量 |
hematochezia |
便血 |
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basal lung volume |
基础肺容积 |
hematuria |
血尿 |
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beefy tongue |
牛肉舌 |
hemiparalysis |
偏瘫 |
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belching |
反酸、嗳气 |
hemoptysis |
咯血 |
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biceps reflex |
肱二头肌反射 |
hepatic facies |
肝病面容 |
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bicycle ergometer test |
踏车运动试验 |
Hippocrates |
希波克拉底（被称为医学之父） |
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bimanual palpation |
双手触诊法 |
Hodgkin |
霍奇金 |
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Biot’s respiration |
比奥氏呼吸 |
Hoffmann’s sign |
霍夫曼氏征 |
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board-like rigidity |
板状腹 |
holosystolic murmur |
全收缩期杂音 |
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borborygmus |
肠鸣音 |
Horner’s syndrome |
霍纳氏综合征 |
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bounding pulse |
跳脉 |
hyperresonance |
过清音 |
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Broadbent’s sign |
布罗德本特氏征 |
hyperventilation syndrome |
过度换气综合征 |
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bronchial asthma |
支气管哮喘 |
idioventricular rhythm |
室性异搏心律，自发室性心律 |
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bronchial breath sound |
支气管呼吸音 |
immediate percussion |
直接叩诊 |
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bronchophony |
支气管语音 |
incontinence of urine |
尿失禁 |
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bronchovesicular breath sound |
支气管肺泡呼吸音 |
infective fever |
感染性发热 |
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Brudzinski’s sign |
布鲁金斯基氏征 |
inferior diaphragmatic infarction |
下壁心肌梗塞 |
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Budd-Chiari syndrome |
巴-希二氏综合征 |
intermittent claudication |
间歇性跛行 |
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buffalo bump |
水牛背 |
intermittent fever |
间歇热 |
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bursting pain |
烧灼痛、胀痛 |
intestinal obstruction |
肠梗阻 |
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bypass bilirubin |
旁路胆红素 |
inward impulse |
负性心尖搏动 |
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cachexia |
恶病质 |
irregular fever |
不规则热 |
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cannon sound |
大泡音 |
irritable bowel syndrome，IBS |
肠易激综合征 |
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capillary pulsation |
毛细血管搏动 |
jaundice |
黄疸 |
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caput medusae |
海蛇神头，梅杜沙氏头 |
junctional premature beat |
交界性早搏 |
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cardiac asthma |
心原性哮喘 |
Kayser-Fleischer ring |
凯-弗二氏环 |
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cardiac murmurs |
心脏杂音 |
Kent’s bundle |
肯特氏束，房室肌束 |
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carphology |
摸空症 |
Kernig’s sign |
克尼格氏征 |
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centric fever |
中枢性发热 |
Klebsiellar pneumonia |
克雷白杆菌肺炎 |
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Chaddock’s sign |
查多克氏征 |
knee jerk |
膝反射 |
|
chemoreceptor trigger zone |
化学感受器触发带 |
knife-like pain |
刀割样痛 |
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chest pain |
胸痛 |
koilonychia |
匙状甲 |
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
呼吸节律异常 |
Kussmaul’s respiration |
库斯毛尔氏呼吸 |
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chorea |
舞蹈样运动 |
kyphosis |
脊柱后凸 |
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chronic bronchitis |
慢性支气管炎 |
Lasegue’s sign |
拉塞格氏征 |
|
chronic obstructive emphysema |
慢性阻塞性肺气肿 |
late diastolic gallop |
舒张晚期奔马律 |
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clasp knife |
折刀 |
latent jaundice |
隐性黄疸 |
|
claw hand |
爪形手 |
left anterior fascicular block，left anterior bemiblock，LAH |
前支传导阻滞 |
|
clinical diagnosis |
临床诊断 |
left bundle branch block，LBBB |
左束支传导阻滞 |
|
clonus |
阵挛 |
left posterior fascicular block 或left posterior hemiblock，LPH |
后支传导阻滞 |
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closing volume，CV |
闭合气量 |
leukocytic pyrogen |
白细胞致热原 |
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coarse rales |
粗湿罗音 |
leukoplakia |
白斑 |
|
cogwheel breath sound |
齿轮呼吸音 |
light palpation |
浅部触诊法 |
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cogwheel rigidity |
齿轮强直 |
liver cirrhosis |
肝硬化 |
|
coin sign |
叩击征 |
liver palms |
肝掌 |
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colicky pain |
绞痛 |
liver thrill |
震颤 |
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coma |
昏迷 |
lobar pneumonia |
大叶性肺炎 |
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compulsive position |
强迫体位 |
lordosis |
脊柱前凸 |
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compulsive squatting |
强迫蹲位 |
lymphedema |
淋巴性水肿 |
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confusion |
意识模糊 |
maculae |
斑疹 |
|
conjunctive |
结膜 |
maculopapulae |
斑丘疹 |
|
consciousness |
意识状态 |
manubrium sterni |
胸骨柄 |
|
consistency and elasticity |
硬度和弹性 |
Marfan’s syndrome |
马方氏综合征 |
|
constipation |
便秘 |
marrital history |
婚姻史 |
|
continuous |
连续型 |
masked facies |
面具面容 |
|
continuous fever |
稽留热 |
masses |
包块 |
|
continuous murmur |
连续性杂音 |
Master 2-step exercise |
二级梯运动 |
|
convergence reflex |
辐辏反射 |
mediate percussion |
间接叩诊 |
|
convulsion |
惊厥 |
medium rales |
中湿罗音 |
|
cornea |
角膜 |
menstrual history |
月经史 |
|
corneal reflex |
角膜反射 |
microcephaly |
小颅，小头畸形 |
|
costispinal angle |
肋脊角 |
midaxillary line |
腋中线 |
|
cough |
咳嗽 |
midclavicular line |
锁骨中线 |
|
Courvoisier’s sign |
库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征 |
middle and late systolic clicks |
收缩中、晚期喀音 |
|
Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome |
库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸 |
migratory glossitis |
移行性舌炎 |
|
crackles rale |
爆裂音 |
minute ventilation VE |
每分钟静息通气量 |
|
cremasteric reflex |
提睾反射 |
mitral facies |
二尖瓣面容 |
|
crepitus |
捻发音 |
mitral insufficiency |
二尖瓣关闭不全 |
|
crescendo |
递增型 |
mitral stenosis |
二尖瓣狭窄 |
|
crescendo-decrescendo |
递增递减型 |
mobility |
活动度 |
|
cretinism |
克汀病，白痴病，呆小病 |
moist rale |
湿罗音 |
|
Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome |
柯-加二氏综合征 |
moisture |
湿度 |
|
crisis |
危象，骤降 |
mono-phasic curve |
单相曲线 |
|
critical facies |
病危面容 |
monoplegia |
单瘫 |
|
Crohn’s disease |
克隆氏病 |
moon facies |
满月面容 |
|
crossed paralysis |
交叉瘫 |
mucocutaneous hemorrhage |
皮肤粘膜出血 |
|
Cushing’s disease |
肾上腺皮质功能亢进 |
Murphy button |
墨菲氏钮（肠吻合钮） |
|
Cushing’s syndrome |
库辛氏综合征 |
muscle atrophy |
肌肉萎缩 |
|
cyanosis |
紫绀 |
muscular tone |
肌张力 |
|
decrescendo |
递减型 |
Musset’s sign |
缪塞氏征（头节律性跳动） |
|
deep palpation |
深部触诊法 |
myocardial infarction |
心肌梗塞 |
|
deep press palpation |
深压触诊法 |
myocardial injury |
“损伤性”改变 |
|
deep slipping palpation |
深部滑行触诊法 |
myocardial ischemia |
心肌缺血 |
|
deforming skull |
变形颅 |
myxedema |
粘液性水肿 |
|
delirium |
谵妄 |
nasal ala flap |
鼻翼扇动 |
|
dermographism |
皮肤划纹征 |
nasal sinus |
鼻窦 |
|
diagnosis |
诊断 |
nasopharynx |
鼻咽 |
|
diarrhea |
腹泻 |
nausea |
恶心 |
|
diastolic murmur |
舒张期杂音 |
nephrotic facies |
肾病面容 |
|
dicrotic pulse |
重搏脉 |
neurogenic bladder |
神经原性膀胱 |
|
diplopia |
复视 |
non-infective fever |
非感染性发热 |
|
direct percussion |
直接叩诊法 |
nonparoxysmal tachycardia |
非阵发性心动过速 |
|
disturbance of consciousness |
意识障碍 |
nuclear icterus |
核黄疸 |
|
dough kneading sensation |
揉面感 |
nuclear jaundice |
核黄疸 |
|
Down syndrome |
道氏综合征，先天愚型 |
nystagmus |
眼球震颤 |
|
dropped pulse |
脱落脉 |
obesity |
肥胖 |
|
drunken man gait |
醉酒步态 |
obstetrician hand |
助产士手 |
|
Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome |
杜-约二氏综合征 |
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