|
English |
中文 |
English |
中文 |
|
abrasions，corneal |
角膜擦伤 |
keratoconjunctivitis |
角膜结膜炎 |
|
acid-fast stain |
抗酸染色 |
keratomalacia |
角膜软化症 |
|
allergic conjunctivitis |
过敏性结膜炎 |
keratomycosis |
角膜真菌病 |
|
Amblyopia，lazy eye |
弱视 |
Knives，surgical |
克里百菌属 |
|
Ametrapia，refractice errors |
屈光不正 |
Koch-Weeks bacillus |
科-维杆菌 |
|
angle closure glaucoma |
闭角型青光眼 |
lacrimal gland |
泪腺 |
|
angle recession |
房角后退 |
lacrimal system |
泪器 |
|
aniseikonia |
视像不等 |
lagophthalmos |
睑裂闭合不全(兔眼) |
|
anterior chamber |
前房 |
Leucoma |
白斑 |
|
anterior segment |
前段 |
levator palpebrae superioris muscles |
上睑提肌 |
|
anterior synechiae |
前粘连 |
lid retractor |
开睑器 |
|
antibiotics |
抗生素 |
lid retractors |
睑拉钩 |
|
antifungal agents |
抗真菌剂 |
lidocaine |
利多卡因 |
|
aphakia |
无晶体眼 |
light perception |
光感 |
|
aqueous fluid |
房水 |
light projection |
光投照 |
|
artificial intraocular lense |
人工晶体 |
light reflex |
对光反射 |
|
artificial tears |
人工泪液 |
Lions’ Clubs |
狮子会 |
|
astigmatism |
散光 |
low vision spectacles |
低视力眼镜 |
|
bacterial corneal |
细菌性角膜溃疡 |
luxated cataract |
脱位白内障 |
|
binocular vision |
双眼视觉 |
lye |
碱水 |
|
Bitot’s spots |
毕妥斑 |
macula (corneal scarring) |
斑翳 |
|
blepharitis |
睑缘炎 |
macula degeneration |
黄斑变性 |
|
blinding trachoma |
致盲性沙眼 |
melanoma of conjunctiva |
结膜黑色素瘤 |
|
blindness classification |
盲人定义 |
metallic intraocular foreign body |
眼内金属异物 |
|
blindness prevention |
防盲 |
miotics或ydriatic eye drops |
扩瞳剂 |
|
bony orbit |
骨性眶 |
mobile eye units |
巡回眼科医疗队 |
|
Bowman’s membrane |
前弹力膜 |
Müller’s muscles |
缪勒肌(平滑肌) |
|
Buphthalmos，ox eye |
牛眼 |
muscles |
肌肉 |
|
C chart (Landoldt) |
蓝多氏视力表 |
naso-lacrimal duct obstruction |
鼻泪管阻塞 |
|
canaliculi |
泪小管 |
nebula |
云翳 |
|
canaliculitis |
泪小管炎 |
Neisseria gonorrheae |
奈瑟氏淋球菌 |
|
capsule |
囊膜 |
neonatal conjunctivitis |
新生儿结膜炎 |
|
capsule forceps |
囊镊 |
neovascularity secondary glaucoma |
新生血管性青光眼 |
|
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
碳酸酐酶抑制剂 |
neural pathways for vision |
视觉神经通道 |
|
caruncle |
泪阜 |
night blindness |
夜盲 |
|
cataract |
白内障 |
nodulectomy in onchocerciasis |
结节切除术 |
|
central vision |
中央视力 |
normal-pressure glaucoma |
正常眼压青光眼 |
|
chalazion |
霰粒肿 |
nutritional blindness |
营养性盲 |
|
chemosis |
结膜水肿 |
nystatin |
制霉菌素 |
|
Chlamydia trachomatis |
沙眼衣原体 |
objective refraction |
客观验光 |
|
chorioretinitis |
脉络膜视网膜炎 |
ocular media |
眼介质 |
|
choroid |
脉络膜 |
open angle glaucoma |
开角型青光眼 |
|
choroid separation |
脉络膜脱离 |
ophthalmia neonatorum |
新生儿眼炎 |
|
cilia |
睫毛 |
ophthalmic auxiliaries |
眼科辅助人员 |
|
ciliary body |
睫状体 |
ophthalmologists |
眼科医师 |
|
ciliary flush |
睫状充血 |
ophthalmoscopy |
眼底镜检查 |
|
congenital cataract |
先天性白内障 |
optic atrophy |
视神经萎缩 |
|
congenital glaucoma |
先天性青光眼 |
optic nerve |
视神经 |
|
conjunctiva |
结膜 |
optical workshops |
光学车间 |
|
conjunctivitis |
结膜炎 |
optics |
光学 |
|
contact lenses |
接触镜(隐形眼镜) |
orbicularis oculi muscle |
眼轮匝肌 |
|
contusion injuries |
钝挫伤 |
orbit |
眼眶 |
|
corneal scarring |
角膜瘢痕 |
pannus |
血管翳 |
|
cranial nerve palsy |
颅神经麻痹 |
panuveitis |
全葡萄膜炎 |
|
cross-confrontation field testing |
面对面视野粗试法 |
papillae |
乳头 |
|
cup，optic |
视杯 |
papilledema |
视乳头水肿 |
|
cyclocryopexy |
睫状体冷凝术 |
paracentesis of anterior chamber |
前房穿刺 |
|
cyclodialysis |
睫状体分离术 |
parasympathomimetics |
副交感神经拟似剂 |
|
cyclopentolate |
环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂) |
patching of eye |
包眼 |
|
cycloplegic eye drops |
睫状肌麻醉眼药水 |
pathways for vision |
视觉通路 |
|
dacrycystitis |
泪囊炎 |
penetration injuries of eyeball |
眼球穿通伤 |
|
decongestants |
减充血剂 |
perimetry |
视野检查 |
|
degeneration of retina |
视网膜变性 |
peripheral iridectomy |
周边虹膜切除术 |
|
dendritic keratitis |
树枝状角膜炎 |
peritomy |
环状切开术 |
|
depigmentation |
脱色素 |
petrol in eyes |
石油进眼 |
|
Descemet’s membrane |
后弹力膜 |
photoreceptors |
感光器 |
|
detachment |
脱离 |
phthisis bulbi |
眼球痨 |
|
detachment of retina |
视网膜脱离 |
physiology of eye |
眼生理 |
|
dilatation of pupils |
瞳孔扩大 |
pigmentation of conjunctiva |
结膜色素沉着 |
|
dioptre |
屈光度(D) |
pigtail probe |
猪尾状探针 |
|
diplopia |
复视 |
pingueculum |
睑裂黄斑 |
|
discission and aspiration |
刺囊吸引术 |
pneumococcus spp. |
肺炎双球菌 |
|
dislocation |
脱位 |
posterior chamber |
后房 |
|
dressers，ophthalmic |
眼科包扎员 |
posterior segment |
后段 |
|
drops |
滴剂 |
posterior subcapsular cataract |
后囊下白内障 |
|
dry eye |
干眼 |
posterior synechiae |
后粘连 |
|
emmetropia |
正视眼 |
posterior uveitis |
后葡萄膜炎 |
|
endophthalmitis |
眼内炎 |
presbyopia |
老视眼 |
|
entropion |
内翻 |
primary position |
第一眼位 |
|
enucleation |
眼球摘除术 |
prolapse |
脱出 |
|
epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis |
流行性出血性结膜炎 |
protective eye shields |
眼保护罩 |
|
erythromycin |
红霉素 |
puncta |
泪小点 |
|
esotropia |
内斜视 |
punctate keratitis |
点状角膜炎 |
|
everting of eyes |
翻转上睑 |
pupillary block |
瞳孔阻滞 |
|
examination of eyes |
眼部检查 |
pupils |
瞳孔 |
|
exotropia |
外斜视 |
purulent conjunctivitis |
化脓性结膜炎 |
|
exposure keratitis |
暴露性角膜炎 |
red eye |
红眼 |
|
expulsive choroidal haemorrhage |
驱逐性脉络膜出血 |
refraction |
屈光 |
|
expulsive haemorrhage |
驱逐性出血 |
restraint for examination of children |
检查儿童时的约束 |
|
external ocular examination |
外眼检查 |
retina |
视网膜 |
|
extraocular muscles |
眼外肌 |
retinoscopy |
检影镜 |
|
eye infections |
眼部感染 |
retractors |
拉钩（牵开器） |
|
eye pads |
眼垫 |
retrobulbar nerve block |
球后神经阻滞 |
|
eye shields |
眼罩 |
river blindness |
河盲，盘尾丝虫病 |
|
eyeball |
眼球 |
ruptured globe |
眼球破裂 |
|
eyelids |
眼睑 |
scars in trachoma |
沙眼瘢痕 |
|
far-sightedness，hyperopia |
远视眼 |
Schiotz tonometers |
许氏眼压计 |
|
finger counting |
数指 |
sclera |
巩膜 |
|
focal length |
焦距 |
screening |
筛查 |
|
follicles in trachoma |
沙眼滤泡 |
secondary glaucoma |
继发性青光眼 |
|
fundus |
眼底 |
shallow |
浅前房 |
|
fungal corneal ulcer |
真菌性角膜溃疡 |
simulium damnosum |
黑蝇 |
|
glands of eyelids |
睑腺 |
slit lamp examination |
裂隙灯检查 |
|
glaucoma |
青光眼 |
snow blindness |
雪盲 |
|
gonioscopy |
前房角镜检查 |
spectacles |
眼镜 |
|
gonococcal conjunctivitis |
淋菌性结膜炎 |
squint，strabismus |
斜视 |
|
gonorrhoea |
淋病 |
Staphylococcus spp. |
葡萄球菌 |
|
grading system for trachoma |
沙眼分期法 |
staphyloma |
葡萄肿 |
|
Gram’s stain |
革兰氏染色 |
stereopsis |
立体视 |
|
Herbert’ pits |
单纯疱疹 |
streak retinoscopy |
带状光检眼镜 |
|
herpes zoster |
带状疱疹 |
stys |
偷针眼（麦粒肿） |
|
hordeolum |
麦粒肿 |
subconjunctival haemorrhage |
结膜下出血 |
|
hyaluronidase |
透明质酸酶 |
subjective refraction |
主觉验光 |
|
hypermature cataract |
过熟期白内障 |
sunlamp keratitis |
太阳灯性角膜炎 |
|
hyperosmotic drugs |
高渗药物 |
surface injuries to eyeball |
眼球表面伤 |
|
hypertension，ocular |
眼压 |
symblepharon |
睑球粘连 |
|
hypertropia |
上斜视 |
sympathetic ophthalmia |
交感性眼炎 |
|
hyphema |
前房积血 |
sympathomimetics |
交感神经能拟似药 |
|
hypopyon |
前房积脓 |
tarsal conjunctiva |
睑结合膜 |
|
hypotensive agents，ocular |
降眼压药 |
tarsal plates |
睑板 |
|
indirect ophthalmoscopy |
间接检眼镜 |
tarsorrhaphy |
睑裂缝合术 |
|
internal ocular examination |
内眼检查 |
tear film |
泪膜 |
|
intracranial mass |
颅内肿瘤 |
Tenon’s capsule |
眼球筋膜 |
|
intraocular foreign bodies |
眼内异物 |
timolol maleate (Timoptic) |
噻吗心安 |
|
intraocular inflammation |
眼内炎症 |
tonometers |
眼压计 |
|
intumescent cataract |
膨胀期白内障 |
tonometry |
眼压测量 |
|
iridectomy |
虹膜切除术 |
trabeculectomy |
小梁切除术 |
|
iridocyclitis |
虹膜睫状体炎 |
trachoma |
沙眼 |
|
iridoplegia |
虹膜麻痹 |
traumatic mydriasis |
外伤性瞳孔扩大 |
|
iridotomy |
虹膜切开术 |
trial lens sets |
试镜匣 |
|
iris |
虹膜 |
trichiasis |
倒睫 |
|
iris bombe |
虹膜膨隆 |
tropicamide |
托吡卡胺 |
|
iritis |
虹膜炎 |
unplanned ECCE |
非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术 |
|
irrigation of anterior chamber |
前房盥洗 |
visual acuity |
视力 |
|
irritation |
激惹 |
visual fields |
视野 |
|
keratic precipitates |
角膜后沉着(K.P) |
visual impairment，classification |
视觉障碍，分类（WHO） |
|
keratitis |
角膜炎 |
xerophthalmia |
干眼症 |
